Calf Stretches
September 21st, 2009There seem to be a lot of muscle strains and sprains going around these days, not unusual for the end of summer when many of us have been more active than usual. In response to concerns about tight calf muscles, here are a couple of great stretches. The first is for the larger muscle in the calf, the area that bulges a few inches beneath the knee called the Gastrocnemius.

Notice that the back knee is straight and the heel is reaching toward or pressing into the floor. Hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Take some long slow complete breaths and imagine the muscle filling up and expanding on the inhale and releasing and lengthening on the exhale.
The second stretch is for the lower calf muscle, the Soleus. The Soleus is a much overlooked muscle that often causes problems with the Gastrocnemius above it or the Achilles Tendon below it. The following picture shows an excellent Soleus stretch.

In this stretch, the back knee is bent forward and the ankle is slightly flexed. Be careful not to bend the knee too far. It doesn’t take much of a bend to feel the Soleus lengthening. Again, hold this position for 20-30 seconds, taking long slow relaxing breaths. Imagining muscles filling and expanding on the inhalation and softening and relaxing on the exhalation is a great way not only to lengthen muscles (the whole point of stretching), but to slow ourselves down. It’s really a meditation for the body and the mind all at the same time!
Doing these stretches regularly is great for preventing night cramping. If you ever wake up in the middle of the night with a cramp in one or both of your calves, place the heel of both hands on either side of the calf and press in. This ”compression” relieves cramps as it forces blood into the muscle. If your calves remain tight, try soaking the lower legs in warm water before stretching or have your legs massaged by a professional massage therapist. If night cramps persists, consider seeing your doctor, as they may also be caused by circulatory problems.